曼彻斯特工地:带业主家人安全参观

曼彻斯特工地Graham · 英国口音 Sophie · 英国口音

点「看一看」,Graham 和 Sophie 就在这里把这一场演一遍;轮到你开口的 5 个地方会停下来,给你看要说的意思和三种说法。

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这一场在哪里,发生了什么?

周六上午 10 点,曼彻斯特一处在建独栋住宅工地,今天停工半天,你在工地门口接待访客

业主 Tom 的父亲 Graham 和妹妹 Sophie 从外地赶来,想看看房子盖到哪一步了。你是现场工程师,负责带他们参观。进场前要讲清安全规定,路上 Sophie 还想爬上脚手架拍照。

和谁对话?

Graham
英国口音。业主的父亲,退休,好奇心重,爱问问题
Sophie
英国口音。业主的妹妹,热情,总拿手机拍照,爱往前走

你要做到什么?

热情欢迎,请他们在门口登记,戴好安全帽、穿反光背心、换安全靴;说明全程跟着你、只走黄线通道,二楼和脚手架今天不能上;介绍东侧 2 米深的地基开挖区,不许靠近围栏;拦下想爬脚手架的 Sophie,说清拍照要站定再拍;告诉他们参观约 30 分钟,最后回门口还安全帽、签退。

这一场轮到你开口 5 次:

  1. 欢迎登记
  2. 讲通道规则
  3. 介绍危险区
  4. 拦住爬架
  5. 说时长签退

全文:这一场怎么说?

中英对照,不用注册。每一句都能点「听」,录音就是 App 里这一场的录音,只有角色的台词。轮到你的地方,写着你想说的意思、三种说法和值得记住的说法:能说清是短句,先保证对方听懂;自然是同事平时会说的;高密度更紧凑、信息更多。

Graham

Morning! I'm Graham, Tom's dad, and this is my daughter Sophie. Thanks for opening up on a Saturday. Where do we start?

早上好!我是 Graham,Tom 的父亲,这是我女儿 Sophie。谢谢你周六还为我们开门。我们从哪儿开始?

听懂:opening up on a Saturday 周六特意开门 · Where do we start? 从哪儿开始

轮到你:欢迎登记

欢迎他们,请他们在门口登记,戴安全帽、穿反光背心、换工地的安全靴。

你想说的意思:欢迎!先在门口登记一下,然后戴上安全帽、穿上反光背心,再换上工地提供的安全靴,有 38 到 46 码。

  • 能说清
    Welcome! First, please sign in here at the gate. Then put on a hard hat and a hi-vis vest. Please wear our safety boots. We've got sizes 38 to 46.
  • 自然
    Welcome, both of you! Could you sign in here at the gate? Then grab a hard hat and a hi-vis vest, and swap into our safety boots. We've got sizes 38 to 46.
  • 高密度
    Welcome! First things first, could you sign in here at the gate? Then hard hats and hi-vis vests on, and please swap into our safety boots. We've got sizes 38 to 46.
值得记住的说法中文
First things first先办最要紧的事开场说流程时很自然
sign in here at the gate在门口登记
swap into …换上……换鞋、换衣服都能用
hi-vis vest反光背心英国工地常用说法
We've got sizes … to …有……到……码
Sophie

Boots as well? Not exactly my style! Okay, we're ready. Can we go upstairs first? Tom says the view's lovely.

还要换靴子?不太是我的风格!好啦,我们准备好了。能先上楼吗?Tom 说上面风景很好。

听懂:Not exactly my style 不太是我的风格 · the view's lovely 风景很好

轮到你:讲通道规则

婉拒上楼:全程跟着你,只走地上的黄线通道,二楼和脚手架今天不能上。

你想说的意思:抱歉今天不行。全程跟着我,只走地上画黄线的通道。二楼楼板还没完工,楼上和脚手架今天都不能上。

  • 能说清
    Sorry, not today. Please stay with me all the time. Only walk on the yellow lines. Upstairs and the scaffolding are closed today.
  • 自然
    Sorry, not today. Please stay with me the whole time and keep to the yellow lines on the ground. Upstairs and the scaffolding are off-limits today.
  • 高密度
    I'm afraid upstairs is off-limits today, and so is the scaffolding, since the floor isn't finished. Just stick with me the whole time and keep to the yellow lines.
值得记住的说法中文
I'm afraid … is off-limits today恐怕……今天不能进I'm afraid 让拒绝听起来更客气
and so is ………也一样
stick with me the whole time全程跟着我stick with 比 follow 更口语
keep to the yellow lines只走黄线keep to=不离开(某条路线)
Graham

Fair enough, safety first. And what's going on over there, behind that orange fence on the east side?

有道理,安全第一。那边东侧橙色围栏后面是在干什么?

听懂:Fair enough 有道理、行 · safety first 安全第一 · orange fence 橙色围栏

轮到你:介绍危险区

说明东侧是地基开挖区,深 2 米,不能靠近围栏。

你想说的意思:那是在挖地基的区域,大概 2 米深,所以千万别靠近围栏。

  • 能说清
    That is the digging area for the foundations. It is two metres deep. Please don't go near the fence.
  • 自然
    That's where we're digging out the foundations. It's two metres deep, so please don't go near the fence.
  • 高密度
    That's the excavation for the foundations, about two metres deep, so please keep well away from the fence.
值得记住的说法中文
digging out the foundations挖地基
two metres deep两米深
don't go near …别靠近……
keep well away from …离……远远的well 加强语气,比 away 更明确
Graham

Right, we'll keep well back. Sophie, did you hear that?

好,我们离远点。Sophie,听到了吧?

听懂:keep well back 离得远远的

Sophie

Yes, Dad! Oh, look at that scaffolding, though. Two steps up and I'd get the whole house in one photo. Can I?

听到啦,爸!哦,不过你看那个脚手架。爬上去两步,我就能把整栋房子拍进一张照片。可以吗?

听懂:scaffolding 脚手架 · the whole house in one photo 一张照片拍下整栋房子

轮到你:拦住爬架

拒绝爬脚手架;拍照可以,但要站定再拍,不能边走边看手机。

你想说的意思:不好意思,不能爬。拍照没问题,但要站在原地拍,不能一边走路一边看手机。

  • 能说清
    Sorry, no climbing. You can take photos. But stop and stand still to take them. Don't walk and look at your phone.
  • 自然
    Sorry, no climbing today. Photos are fine, but please stop and stand still to take them. Don't walk and look at your phone at the same time.
  • 高密度
    I'm afraid climbing is a no. Photos are fine, but stop and stand still to take them, and no walking while you're on your phone.
值得记住的说法中文
Photos are fine, but …拍照没问题,不过……先答应再提条件,对方更容易接受
stop and stand still to take them停下站稳再拍
at the same time同时
no walking while you're on your phone看手机时别走路no + -ing 是简短的规定说法
Sophie

Okay, fair enough. I'll take my photos from down here, then. It's still a great view.

好吧,有道理。那我就在下面拍。风景还是很好看。

听懂:from down here 从下面这里

Graham

Quite right. So how long have we got? I've got about a hundred questions for you.

这就对了。那我们有多少时间?我可有一百个问题要问你。

听懂:Quite right 完全正确、这就对了 · how long have we got 我们有多长时间

轮到你:说时长签退

告诉他们参观约 30 分钟,欢迎提问;最后回到门口还安全帽、签退。

你想说的意思:大概 30 分钟,有问题尽管问。最后我们回到门口,把安全帽还回来,再签退。

  • 能说清
    About thirty minutes. Please ask me anything. At the end, we come back to the gate. Please hand back the hard hats and sign out.
  • 自然
    We've got about thirty minutes, so ask away! At the end we'll come back to the gate, hand back the hard hats and sign out.
  • 高密度
    About thirty minutes, so fire away as we go. We'll finish back at the gate, hand back the hard hats and sign out.
值得记住的说法中文
ask away尽管问鼓励对方提问,很友好
fire away as we go边走边问fire away=随便问,口语
We'll finish back at …最后回到……结束
hand back …归还……
sign out签退和 sign in 相对
Graham

Lovely. Then let's not waste a minute. Lead the way.

太好了。那我们一分钟也别浪费。你带路吧。

听懂:let's not waste a minute 一分钟也别浪费 · Lead the way 带路

Sophie

Right behind you! Dad, stay on the yellow lines, okay?

紧跟着你!爸,记得走黄线啊。

听懂:Right behind you 紧跟在你后面

没听清、卡住时怎么接?

这一场准备的救场的话:没听清、一时想不起词,先用一句接住,再想内容。

英文中文
Sorry, could you say that again?抱歉,能再说一遍吗
Hold on a second, please.请稍等一下
Let me check with Tom and get back to you.我跟 Tom 确认一下再回复您
Just to be safe, let's stop here for a moment.为了安全,我们先在这儿停一下

在开口前练这一场

读过一遍,再开口说一遍:在开口前打开这一场,Graham 和 Sophie 用各自的口音说话,轮到你时停下来等你开口,不限时间;想不起来,提示先给首字母,再给英文说法,最后才给中文。

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开口前 App 里的练习场景「曼彻斯特工地:带业主家人安全参观」:情境、角色、全文、三种说法和救场的话都是 App 里的原文,录音是 App 里这一场的录音。人名和情节是虚构的。
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2026-11-01 更新。发现错误,写信到 hello@kaikouqian.com。

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