川菜馆点餐:问清忌口和辣度,帮客人点得刚好

川菜馆点餐Ryan · 美国口音 Emily · 美国口音

点「看一看」,Ryan 和 Emily 就在这里把这一场演一遍;轮到你开口的 4 个地方会停下来,给你看要说的意思和三种说法。

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这一场在哪里,发生了什么?

周四晚上六点半,旧金山一家川菜馆,店里不算忙,你在桌边帮一对美国情侣点菜

你是这家川菜馆的服务员。一对美国情侣第一次吃正宗川菜,看着菜单不知道从哪儿点起:男士 Ryan 想挑战最辣的,还想多点几道;女士 Emily 不吃猪肉,又怕辣。你要问清忌口,推荐合适的菜,再提醒分量,别让他们点多了。

和谁对话?

Ryan
美国口音。男客人,第一次吃正宗川菜,好奇,想挑战最辣的,容易点多
Emily
美国口音。女客人,不吃猪肉,怕辣,有点犹豫,不想浪费

你要做到什么?

欢迎客人,顺便解释菜单上的小辣椒,问清有什么不吃、能吃多辣;推荐宫保鸡丁(可做微辣),提醒麻婆豆腐里有猪肉末;建议再加蒜蓉炒青菜和两碗米饭,告诉他们两个人三道菜就够,不够再加;最后把点单复述一遍,报出税前总价 54.85 美元。

这一场轮到你开口 4 次:

  1. 问忌口
  2. 推荐菜
  3. 提醒分量
  4. 复述点单

全文:这一场怎么说?

中英对照,不用注册。每一句都能点「听」,录音就是 App 里这一场的录音,只有角色的台词。轮到你的地方,写着你想说的意思、三种说法和值得记住的说法:能说清是短句,先保证对方听懂;自然是同事平时会说的;高密度更紧凑、信息更多。

Ryan

Hi! It's our first time having authentic Sichuan food. Honestly, we have no idea where to start.

你好!我们第一次吃正宗川菜。说实话,完全不知道从哪儿点起。

听懂:authentic Sichuan food 正宗川菜 · no idea where to start 不知道从哪儿开始

Emily

Everything looks good, but there are little chili signs everywhere. We're not sure what's okay for us. Could you help us out?

看着都不错,可到处画着小辣椒。我们不知道哪些适合我们。你能帮帮我们吗?

听懂:chili signs 辣椒标志 · help us out 帮帮我们

轮到你:问忌口

欢迎客人,解释小辣椒表示辣度,再问他们有没有不吃的、能吃多辣。

你想说的意思:欢迎光临,很乐意帮忙!小辣椒是表示这道菜有多辣。你们有什么不吃的吗?能吃多辣?

  • 能说清
    Welcome! The chili signs show spicy dishes. Is there any food you don't eat? How spicy is okay?
  • 自然
    Welcome, happy to help! The chili signs show how hot a dish is. Is there anything you don't eat? And how much heat can you handle?
  • 高密度
    Welcome in, happy to help! Those chili signs show how hot a dish is. Before I recommend anything, any foods you avoid, and how much heat can you handle?
值得记住的说法中文
happy to help很乐意帮忙比 OK 更热情,服务员常用
how hot a dish is一道菜有多辣hot 在点菜时常指辣
Before I recommend anything, …推荐之前先问一下……先问后荐,显得专业
any foods you avoid有没有忌口比 What can't you eat 客气
how much heat can you handle能吃多辣heat 指辣度,很口语
Emily

Thanks for asking. I don't eat pork, and I'm not great with spicy food.

谢谢你问。我不吃猪肉,也不太能吃辣。

听懂:not great with spicy food 不太能吃辣

Ryan

And I want the spiciest thing you've got! So, what would you recommend for us?

我呢,要你们这儿最辣的!那你推荐我们点什么?

听懂:the spiciest thing you've got 你们最辣的菜

轮到你:推荐菜

推荐宫保鸡丁:鸡肉做的,可以做微辣;提醒麻婆豆腐里有猪肉末,Emily 别点。

你想说的意思:我推荐宫保鸡丁,是鸡肉做的,可以做成微辣。提醒一下,麻婆豆腐里有猪肉末,您就别点那道了。

  • 能说清
    Try the kung pao chicken. It's chicken, and we can make it mild. The mapo tofu has pork, so skip that one.
  • 自然
    I'd recommend the kung pao chicken. It's made with chicken, and the kitchen can make it mild. Just a heads-up, the mapo tofu has ground pork in it.
  • 高密度
    I'd go with the kung pao chicken. It's chicken, and we can tone it down to mild. Just a heads-up, though: the mapo tofu has ground pork in it, so you'll want to skip that one.
值得记住的说法中文
I'd go with …我会选……推荐时很自然的说法
tone it down to mild做成微辣tone down=调淡、减弱
Just a heads-up提醒一下提醒别人注意时的开头
has ground pork in it里面有猪肉末
skip that one那道就别点了比 don't order 委婉
Emily

Oh, that's really helpful. Thank you for checking.

哦,这很有帮助。谢谢你帮我留意。

听懂:Thank you for checking 谢谢你帮忙确认

Ryan

Then I'll take the mapo tofu myself, extra hot. Should we add more dishes? Maybe four or five?

那麻婆豆腐我自己吃,要特辣。我们要不要多点几道?四五道?

听懂:mapo tofu 麻婆豆腐 · extra hot 特辣

轮到你:提醒分量

建议再加一个蒜蓉炒青菜和两碗米饭;告诉他们分量大,两个人三道菜就够,不够可以再加。

你想说的意思:再配一个蒜蓉炒青菜和两碗米饭吧。我们分量挺大的,两个人三道菜就够了,不够随时再加。

  • 能说清
    Add the garlic greens and two bowls of rice. Our dishes are big. Three dishes is plenty for two. You can order more later.
  • 自然
    I'd add the garlic greens and two bowls of rice. The portions are big, so three dishes is plenty for two. You can always order more later.
  • 高密度
    Round it out with the garlic greens and two bowls of rice. Portions are pretty generous, so three dishes is plenty for two, and you can always add more later.
值得记住的说法中文
Round it out with …再配上……就齐了点菜时补一道菜的地道说法
Portions are pretty generous分量挺足的比 big 更礼貌
three dishes is plenty for two两个人三道菜足够了
you can always add more later不够随时再加劝人少点又不扫兴
Emily

That sounds perfect. I hate wasting food.

听起来正好。我最不喜欢浪费食物了。

听懂:wasting food 浪费食物

Ryan

Okay, fair enough, I trust you. Could you go over the whole order for us?

好吧,有道理,听你的。能帮我们把点的菜再说一遍吗?

听懂:fair enough 有道理、行吧 · go over the whole order 把整单过一遍

轮到你:复述点单

把点单复述一遍(宫保鸡丁微辣、麻婆豆腐特辣、蒜蓉炒青菜、两碗米饭),报出税前总价,说马上下单。

你想说的意思:我给您复述一下:宫保鸡丁微辣,麻婆豆腐特辣,蒜蓉炒青菜,两碗米饭。一共 54.85 美元,不含税。我马上给您下单。

  • 能说清
    So, kung pao chicken, mild. Mapo tofu, extra hot. Garlic greens and two rice. That's $54.85 before tax.
  • 自然
    Let me read that back: kung pao chicken, mild, mapo tofu, extra hot, garlic greens, and two rice. That comes to $54.85 before tax.
  • 高密度
    Let me read that back to you: one kung pao chicken, mild, one mapo tofu, extra hot, garlic greens and two rice. That comes to $54.85 before tax. I'll put it in right away.
值得记住的说法中文
Let me read that back我给您复述一下点完单确认时的固定说法
That comes to …一共是……报总价常用
before tax不含税美国菜单价一般不含税
I'll put it in right away我马上给您下单put in an order=把单送进厨房
Ryan

Great, that's less than I expected. And please tell the chef not to hold back on mine!

太好了,比我想的便宜。还有,请告诉厨师我那道千万别手下留情!

听懂:less than I expected 比我预想的少 · not to hold back 别手下留情、尽管放辣

Emily

And keep mine gentle, please. Thanks so much for your help.

我那道请做得温和点。真的非常感谢你的帮忙。

听懂:keep mine gentle 我的那份做温和点

没听清、卡住时怎么接?

这一场准备的救场的话:没听清、一时想不起词,先用一句接住,再想内容。

英文中文
Sorry, could you say that again?抱歉,能再说一遍吗
Let me check with the kitchen.我去问一下厨房
Just to make sure, you mean …?确认一下,您是说……?
Take your time, I'll be right back.您慢慢看,我马上回来

在开口前练这一场

读过一遍,再开口说一遍:在开口前打开这一场,Ryan 和 Emily 用各自的口音说话,轮到你时停下来等你开口,不限时间;想不起来,提示先给首字母,再给英文说法,最后才给中文。

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开口前 App 里的练习场景「川菜馆点餐:问清忌口和辣度,帮客人点得刚好」:情境、角色、全文、三种说法和救场的话都是 App 里的原文,录音是 App 里这一场的录音。人名和情节是虚构的。
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2026-11-01 更新。发现错误,写信到 hello@kaikouqian.com。

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