伦敦餐厅:问清客人的花生过敏,去后厨确认能吃的菜
点「看一看」,Helen 和 Javier 就在这里把这一场演一遍;轮到你开口的 5 个地方会停下来,给你看要说的意思和三种说法。
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这一场在哪里,发生了什么?
周五晚上 7 点半,伦敦 Soho 一家亚洲餐厅,你在桌边给客人点菜,中间去一趟后厨
你是这家亚洲餐厅的服务员。一位英国女士 Helen 刚坐下就说自己对坚果严重过敏,问哪些菜能吃。你得先问清楚,再去后厨找主厨 Javier 确认,不能随口保证。
和谁对话?
- Helen
- 英国口音。客人,对花生严重过敏,很谨慎,会追问
- Javier
- 西班牙口音。主厨,说话快,对过敏很认真
你要做到什么?
问清她对哪种坚果过敏、有多严重;告诉她沙爹鸡和宫保虾里有花生;说你去后厨确认、马上回来;回来告诉她主厨确认能做的菜,会换干净的锅单独做;她追问能不能百分之百保证时,如实回答。
这一场轮到你开口 5 次:
- 问清过敏
- 指出花生菜
- 去后厨确认
- 转告主厨
- 如实回答
全文:这一场怎么说?
中英对照,不用注册。每一句都能点「听」,录音就是 App 里这一场的录音,只有角色的台词。轮到你的地方,写着你想说的意思、三种说法和值得记住的说法:能说清是短句,先保证对方听懂;自然是同事平时会说的;高密度更紧凑、信息更多。
Hi, sorry, before we order, I need to mention something. I've got a severe nut allergy. Which dishes can I safely eat?
你好,不好意思,点菜前我得先说一下。我坚果过敏很严重。哪些菜我能放心吃?
听懂:severe 严重的 · nut allergy 坚果过敏 · safely eat 放心吃
轮到你:问清过敏
先谢谢她告诉你,再问清是对哪种坚果过敏、有多严重。
你想说的意思:谢谢您告诉我。您是对哪种坚果过敏?严重到什么程度?
- 能说清Thank you for telling me. Which nuts are you allergic to? How serious is it?
- 自然Thanks for letting me know. Which nuts are you allergic to, and how serious is it?
- 高密度Thanks for letting me know. Just so we get it right, which nuts are you allergic to, and how serious is it?
| 值得记住的说法 | 中文 |
|---|---|
| Thanks for letting me know | 谢谢您告诉我客人主动提醒时先说这句 |
| Which nuts are you allergic to | 您对哪种坚果过敏allergic to 后面接过敏的东西 |
| how serious is it | 有多严重 |
| Just so we get it right, … | 为了不出错……解释你为什么要多问,客人更放心 |
Mainly peanuts. Even a tiny amount can make me really ill. I carry an emergency pen, but I'd rather not use it.
主要是花生。哪怕一点点都会让我很难受。我随身带着急救笔,但真不想用到它。
听懂:a tiny amount 一点点 · emergency pen 过敏急救注射笔
So, looking at the menu, which dishes have peanuts in them?
那看菜单的话,哪些菜里有花生?
听懂:have peanuts in them 里面有花生
轮到你:指出花生菜
明确告诉她:沙爹鸡和宫保虾里都有花生,建议别点。
你想说的意思:沙爹鸡和宫保虾里都有花生,这两道您最好别点。
- 能说清The satay chicken has peanuts. The kung pao prawns have peanuts too. Please don't order those two.
- 自然So, the satay chicken and the kung pao prawns both have peanuts in them. I'd stay away from those two.
- 高密度Two to avoid straight away: the satay chicken and the kung pao prawns both have peanuts in them, so I'd stay away from those two.
| 值得记住的说法 | 中文 |
|---|---|
| both have peanuts in them | 两道里都有花生 |
| I'd stay away from … | 我建议别碰……比 Don't eat 委婉,像在给建议 |
| Two to avoid straight away | 有两道一定要避开先说数量,客人听得更清楚 |
Okay, I'll avoid those. But what about the rest? Do you cook with peanut oil? Could other dishes pick up traces of peanuts?
好,那两道我不点。那其他菜呢?你们用花生油炒菜吗?别的菜会不会沾上一点花生?
听懂:peanut oil 花生油 · pick up traces of 沾上微量的……
轮到你:去后厨确认
不随口回答:说这个问题你要去问主厨,马上回来。
你想说的意思:这个问题问得好,我不想乱猜。我去后厨问一下主厨,马上回来。
- 能说清Good question. I don't want to guess. I'll ask the chef now. I'll be right back.
- 自然That's a fair question, and I don't want to guess. Let me check with the chef and I'll be right back.
- 高密度That's a fair question, and I'd rather not guess. Let me check with the chef. Give me two minutes and I'll be right back.
| 值得记住的说法 | 中文 |
|---|---|
| That's a fair question | 您问得很对肯定对方的担心 |
| I'd rather not guess | 我不想乱猜比 I don't know 专业 |
| Let me check with the chef | 我去问一下主厨 |
| I'll be right back | 我马上回来 |
Peanut allergy? Good, you came to ask. We don't use peanut oil here. Only vegetable oil.
花生过敏?好,你来问是对的。我们不用花生油,只用植物油。
听懂:allergy 过敏 · vegetable oil 植物油
But we share the woks all night. For her, I'll clean a wok and cook her food separately.
不过我们整晚都共用炒锅。她的菜我会洗一口干净的锅,单独做。
听懂:wok 炒锅 · separately 单独地
The lemon chicken and the black bean beef are both fine. No dip on the side, though. The dip isn't safe.
柠檬鸡和豆豉牛肉都可以。不过别配蘸酱,蘸酱不安全。
听懂:black bean beef 豆豉牛肉 · dip on the side 旁边配的蘸酱
Oh, you're back. So, what did the chef say? Is there anything I can have?
哦,你回来了。主厨怎么说?有我能吃的吗?
听懂:Is there anything I can have? 有我能吃的吗
轮到你:转告主厨
告诉她主厨确认能做的菜,并说会换干净的锅单独做。
你想说的意思:好消息,主厨确认柠檬鸡和豆豉牛肉都可以。他会换一口干净的锅,单独给您做。
- 能说清Good news. The chef says lemon chicken and black bean beef are okay. He will use a clean wok and cook your food separately.
- 自然Good news. The chef says the lemon chicken and the black bean beef are both fine. He'll use a clean wok and cook your dish separately.
- 高密度Good news: the chef's confirmed the lemon chicken and the black bean beef are both fine. He'll use a clean wok and cook your dish separately.
| 值得记住的说法 | 中文 |
|---|---|
| the chef's confirmed … | 主厨确认了……说明不是你自己猜的 |
| use a clean wok | 用干净的炒锅 |
| cook your dish separately | 单独做您的菜 |
That sounds careful, thank you. But to be honest with me, can you promise there's no chance at all?
听起来很仔细,谢谢。不过请跟我说实话,你能保证一点风险都没有吗?
听懂:no chance at all 一点可能都没有
轮到你:如实回答
不随口保证:如实说没法百分之百保证,但主厨会尽力,你也会亲自把菜端来。
你想说的意思:说实话,我没法百分之百保证,但主厨会尽一切办法,我也会亲自把菜给您端过来。
- 能说清I'm sorry, I can't promise a hundred percent. But the chef will be very careful, and I will bring your food myself.
- 自然To be honest, I can't promise a hundred percent. But the chef's taking every step he can to keep it safe, and I'll bring your dish out myself.
- 高密度Honestly, no kitchen can promise a hundred percent, but the chef's taking every step he can, and I'll bring your dish out myself.
| 值得记住的说法 | 中文 |
|---|---|
| promise a hundred percent | 百分之百保证过敏问题上别说 totally safe |
| taking every step he can | 尽一切办法 |
| bring your dish out myself | 亲自把菜端过来让客人更安心 |
Thanks for being honest. That's why I trust you. I'll have what the chef suggests, and no dips or sauces, please.
谢谢你说实话,正因为这样我才信你。就按主厨的建议来,别配任何蘸酱和酱汁,麻烦了。
听懂:what the chef suggests 主厨推荐的 · no dips or sauces 不要蘸酱和酱汁
没听清、卡住时怎么接?
这一场准备的救场的话:没听清、一时想不起词,先用一句接住,再想内容。
| 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|
| Sorry, could you say that again? | 抱歉,能再说一遍吗 |
| Let me check with the kitchen. | 我去后厨问一下 |
| Just to make sure, you mean …? | 确认一下,您是说……? |
| Give me one minute, please. | 请稍等一分钟 |
在开口前练这一场
读过一遍,再开口说一遍:在开口前打开这一场,Helen 和 Javier 用各自的口音说话,轮到你时停下来等你开口,不限时间;想不起来,提示先给首字母,再给英文说法,最后才给中文。
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还可以练哪些场景?
- 酒店早餐厅:客人嫌咖啡凉,道歉、换热的、送补偿英国、爱尔兰口音
- 甜品店柜台:拿错了坚果过敏客人的单,道歉、重做、给补偿英国口音
- 川菜馆点餐:问清忌口和辣度,帮客人点得刚好美国口音
- 餐厅后厨:确认改单,跟上主厨的节奏爱尔兰、巴西口音
- 酒店礼宾台:推荐餐厅,帮客人订去机场的出租车日本口音
- 网店客服电话:问清退货原因,把退货办下来美国口音
这页是怎么写的?
- 内容来源
- 开口前 App 里的练习场景「伦敦餐厅:问清客人的花生过敏,去后厨确认能吃的菜」:情境、角色、全文、三种说法和救场的话都是 App 里的原文,录音是 App 里这一场的录音。人名和情节是虚构的。
- AI 的使用
- 角色、对话和声音都由 AI 生成。
- 更新记录
- 2026-11-01 更新。发现错误,写信到 hello@kaikouqian.com。