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港口堆场查验：讲清报关单，争取当天放行

港口堆场查验Barker · 英国口音　Donna · 英国口音

点「看一看」，Barker 和 Donna 就在这里把这一场演一遍；轮到你开口的 5 个地方会停下来，给你看要说的意思和三种说法。

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开口前 App 里的练习场景 · 物流仓储与工厂最后更新：

AI角色、对话和声音都由 AI 生成，只用于练习。

这一场在哪里，发生了什么？

周三上午 10 点，英国费利克斯托港集装箱堆场的海关查验区，柜子已经开箱

你代理的一个 40 尺柜被海关抽中查验，柜里是从宁波发来的蓝牙音箱和充电线。查验官员 Barker 开箱清点后发现箱数和报关单对不上，还怀疑充电线的商品编码报错了。堆场主管 Donna 在旁边催着中午 12 点前腾出查验位。

和谁对话？

Barker
英国口音。海关查验官员，严谨话少，每个数字都要核对
Donna
英国口音。堆场查验区主管，催着腾出查验位，有点不耐烦

你要做到什么？

说明自己是这票货的报关员和申报数据；解释多出的 12 箱是免费样品；讲清充电线的编码，拿发票给他看；承认样品漏列主表，当场申请补更正；确认查验多久结束，争取下午 4 点前放行。

这一场轮到你开口 5 次：

  1. 自我介绍
  2. 解释多箱
  3. 讲清编码
  4. 认错补救
  5. 确认放行

全文：这一场怎么说？

中英对照，不用注册。每一句都能点「听」，录音就是 App 里这一场的录音，只有角色的台词。轮到你的地方，写着你想说的意思、三种说法和值得记住的说法：能说清是短句，先保证对方听懂；自然是同事平时会说的；高密度更紧凑、信息更多。

Donna

Morning. This box is taking up my inspection bay, and that's charged by the hour. We need it clear by twelve.

早。这个柜占着我的查验位，是按小时收费的。十二点前得腾出来。

听懂：inspection bay 查验位 · charged by the hour 按小时收费 · clear by twelve 十二点前腾出来

Barker

Right. I'm Officer Barker, customs. Before I go through anything, who are you, and what exactly did you declare?

好。我是海关的 Barker。我开始核对之前，你是谁？具体申报了什么？

听懂：go through 逐项核对 · declare 申报

轮到你：自我介绍

说明你是这票货的报关员，报关单申报 620 箱、总值 48,500 英镑。

你想说的意思：我是这票货的报关员，报关单是我报的。申报的是 620 箱，总值 48,500 英镑。

  • 能说清
    I'm the customs broker for this shipment. The declaration shows 620 cartons. The total value is 48,500 pounds.
  • 自然
    I'm the customs broker handling this shipment. The declaration shows 620 cartons, with a total value of 48,500 pounds.
  • 高密度
    I'm the customs broker handling this shipment, and I filed the entry myself. The declaration shows 620 cartons, with a total value of 48,500 pounds.
值得记住的说法中文
I'm the customs broker handling …我是负责……的报关员handling 比 for 更清楚说明是你在经手
filed the entry提交了报关单entry 在英国海关常指一份报关申报
The declaration shows …报关单上写的是……
Barker

Thank you. We've counted six hundred and thirty-two cartons. That's twelve more than your declaration. Can you explain that?

谢谢。我们清点了 632 箱，比你申报的多 12 箱。你能解释一下吗？

听懂：cartons 纸箱、箱 · twelve more than 比……多十二

轮到你：解释多箱

解释多出的 12 箱是免费样品，在装箱单最后一页单独列了，价值 0，备注栏写明了。

你想说的意思：多出来的 12 箱是免费样品，在装箱单最后一页单独列着，价值是 0，我在备注栏里写明了。

  • 能说清
    The extra 12 cartons are free samples. They are on the last page of the packing list. The value is zero. It's in the remarks box.
  • 自然
    The extra 12 cartons are free samples. They're listed separately on the last page of the packing list, at zero value, and I noted it in the remarks box.
  • 高密度
    Those 12 extra cartons are free samples, listed separately on the last page of the packing list. They're at zero value, and it's noted in the remarks box.
值得记住的说法中文
free samples免费样品
listed separately on …单独列在……上说明文件里有记录，很有说服力
at zero value按零价值
in the remarks box在备注栏里remarks 是单据上的备注
Barker

Hm. Second thing: the charging cables. I'm not sure they're under the right commodity code. How did you classify them?

嗯。第二件事：充电线。我不确定它们的商品编码对不对。你是怎么归类的？

听懂：charging cables 充电线 · commodity code 商品编码（HS 编码） · classify 归类

轮到你：讲清编码

说明盒里的充电线随音箱配套，跟音箱一起报；单独的 40 箱另报了编码，可以给他看发票上的分行。

你想说的意思：音箱盒里的充电线是配套的，跟音箱一起报。单独装的 40 箱充电线另外报了一个编码，我给你看发票上那一行。

  • 能说清
    The cables in the speaker boxes are part of the set. The 40 cartons of cables have their own code. I can show you the invoice.
  • 自然
    The cables in the speaker boxes come with the speakers, so they go under the speaker code. The 40 separate cartons have their own code. I can show you the invoice.
  • 高密度
    The cables in the speaker boxes are sold as part of the set, so they go under the speaker code. The 40 separate cartons are declared under their own code. Let me show you the line on the invoice.
值得记住的说法中文
sold as part of the set作为套装的一部分卖解释配套商品为什么一起归类
go under the … code归在……编码下
declared under their own code单独用一个编码申报
Let me show you …我给你看……主动拿证据，比 You can see 更积极
Barker

I've checked the invoice. The cable code looks fine. But those samples should be on the main declaration, even at zero value.

我查过发票了，充电线的编码没问题。但那些样品应该列在报关单主表里，就算价值为零也一样。

听懂：invoice 发票 · main declaration 报关单主表 · even at zero value 就算价值为零

Barker

Leaving them in the remarks isn't enough. So how do you want to fix it?

只写在备注里是不够的。那你打算怎么处理？

听懂：isn't enough 不够 · fix it 把它改正

轮到你：认错补救

承认样品没有在主表单列，问能不能当场补一份更正。

你想说的意思：你说得对，是我的疏忽，样品应该在主表里单列。我能不能当场补一份更正说明？

  • 能说清
    You're right, that's my mistake. I didn't list the samples on the main declaration. Can I send a correction today?
  • 自然
    You're right, that's my mistake. I should've listed the samples on the main declaration. Could I submit an amendment today?
  • 高密度
    Fair point, that's my mistake. I should've listed the samples on the main declaration. Is it possible to submit an amendment on the spot?
值得记住的说法中文
Fair point, that's my mistake.你说得对，是我的疏忽爽快认错，对方更愿意配合
I should've listed …我本该列出……should've＝本该做却没做
submit an amendment提交一份更正申报amendment 是正式的更正
on the spot当场
Barker

Yes, that works. Send the amendment through the system today, and I'll put a note on my report.

可以。今天通过系统提交更正，我会在报告里记一笔。

听懂：amendment 更正申报 · put a note on my report 在报告里注明

Donna

Great. So when are you two done? I've got another box waiting, and your haulier's booked to collect at four.

好。那你们什么时候能弄完？我还有个柜在等，你们的拖车约的是四点来提柜。

听懂：haulier 拖车公司、陆运承运人 · booked to collect at four 约好四点来提柜

Barker

I need about forty minutes to finish. Anything else before I start?

我还要四十分钟左右才能查完。开始之前还有别的事吗？

听懂：about forty minutes 大约四十分钟 · Anything else 还有别的吗

轮到你：确认放行

确认查验大约什么时候结束，问能不能下午 4 点前放行，好让卡车来提柜。

你想说的意思：确认一下，大概四十分钟查完？今天下午 4 点前有没有可能放行？卡车 4 点要来提柜。

  • 能说清
    So you finish in about forty minutes? Can it be released before 4? The truck comes at 4.
  • 自然
    So you'll be done in about forty minutes? Is there any chance it can be released before 4, so the truck can pick it up?
  • 高密度
    Just to confirm, you'll be done in about forty minutes? Any chance of getting it released before 4, so the truck can pick it up on time?
值得记住的说法中文
Just to confirm, …确认一下……重要时间先复述一遍
Any chance of …?有没有可能……比 Can you 更客气，不像在施压
getting it released让货放行
pick it up on time按时提柜
Barker

If the amendment's in by two, release before four should be fine. I can't promise more than that.

如果两点前把更正交上来，四点前放行应该没问题。我能保证的就这些。

听懂：in by two 两点前交上来 · release 放行

Donna

Right. I'll have it moved out of the bay by twelve. Don't let that amendment slip.

好。我十二点前把柜挪出查验位。更正可别拖。

听懂：moved out of the bay 挪出查验位 · Don't let … slip 别让……拖延

没听清、卡住时怎么接？

这一场准备的救场的话：没听清、一时想不起词，先用一句接住，再想内容。

英文中文
Sorry, could you say that number again?抱歉，那个数字能再说一遍吗
Give me a second, I'll find the page.稍等，我找一下那一页
Could you show me which line you mean?能指给我看是哪一行吗
Just to check I've got it right, …我确认一下我理解得对不对……

在开口前练这一场

读过一遍，再开口说一遍：在开口前打开这一场，Barker 和 Donna 用各自的口音说话，轮到你时停下来等你开口，不限时间；想不起来，提示先给首字母，再给英文说法，最后才给中文。

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内容来源
开口前 App 里的练习场景「港口堆场查验：讲清报关单，争取当天放行」：情境、角色、全文、三种说法和救场的话都是 App 里的原文，录音是 App 里这一场的录音。人名和情节是虚构的。
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更新记录
2026-11-01 更新。发现错误，写信到 hello@kaikouqian.com。

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