同事家晚饭:夸菜聊家乡,礼貌婉拒劝酒

同事家晚饭Jenna · 美国口音 Mike · 美国口音

点「看一看」,Jenna 和 Mike 就在这里把这一场演一遍;轮到你开口的 5 个地方会停下来,给你看要说的意思和三种说法。

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这一场在哪里,发生了什么?

周六傍晚 6 点半,西雅图,美国同事 Jenna 家的厨房,大家边帮忙边聊天

同事 Jenna 请你周六去她家吃晚饭,她丈夫 Mike 做了烤三文鱼和祖传配方的玉米面包,还开了一瓶加州红酒,倒酒很起劲。你明早 7 点要开车去机场接父母,今晚不想喝酒,但也不想扫兴。

和谁对话?

Jenna
美国口音。你的同事,女主人,热情好客、爱聊天
Mike
美国口音。Jenna 的丈夫,爱做饭,劝酒很起劲

你要做到什么?

进门道谢,送上一盒杭州龙井;夸三文鱼烤得嫩,问怎么腌的;介绍家乡杭州、西湖和夏天的高温;礼貌婉拒红酒,说明原因,改喝气泡水;邀请他们下次来家里吃你做的红烧肉。

这一场轮到你开口 5 次:

  1. 道谢送礼
  2. 夸菜
  3. 聊家乡
  4. 婉拒喝酒
  5. 回请

全文:这一场怎么说?

中英对照,不用注册。每一句都能点「听」,录音就是 App 里这一场的录音,只有角色的台词。轮到你的地方,写着你想说的意思、三种说法和值得记住的说法:能说清是短句,先保证对方听懂;自然是同事平时会说的;高密度更紧凑、信息更多。

Jenna

Hey! So glad you could make it. Come on in, we're all hanging out in the kitchen.

嘿!真高兴你能来。快进来,我们都在厨房待着呢。

听懂:So glad you could make it 很高兴你能来 · hanging out 待着、聚着

轮到你:道谢送礼

谢谢邀请,送上一盒杭州龙井作为小礼物。

你想说的意思:谢谢你们请我来!这盒杭州龙井是给你们的小礼物。

  • 能说清
    Thank you for having me. This is Longjing tea from Hangzhou. It's a small gift for you.
  • 自然
    Thanks so much for having me! I brought you a little something: a box of Longjing green tea from Hangzhou.
  • 高密度
    Thanks so much for having me tonight. Just a little something for you two: a box of Longjing, a famous green tea from Hangzhou.
值得记住的说法中文
Thanks so much for having me非常感谢你们请我来做客进门第一句
a little something一点小心意送礼时很谦虚的说法
for you two给你们俩
a box of …一盒……
Jenna

Aw, that's so sweet of you, thank you! Mike, our guest is here!

哎呀,你太贴心了,谢谢!Mike,客人到啦!

听懂:that's so sweet of you 你太贴心了

Mike

Hey, welcome! Perfect timing. Salmon's just out of the oven, and the cornbread's my grandmother's recipe. Try some and tell me what you think.

嘿,欢迎!来得正好。三文鱼刚出炉,玉米面包是我奶奶的配方。尝尝看,跟我说说怎么样。

听懂:Perfect timing 来得正好 · out of the oven 刚出炉 · cornbread 玉米面包

轮到你:夸菜

夸三文鱼烤得很嫩,问是怎么腌的。

你想说的意思:这三文鱼好嫩啊!你是怎么腌的?

  • 能说清
    This salmon is so tender. How did you marinate it?
  • 自然
    Wow, this salmon is so tender! How did you marinate it?
  • 高密度
    This salmon is so tender, it just melts in your mouth. What's your secret? How did you marinate it?
值得记住的说法中文
so tender很嫩夸肉、鱼嫩就用 tender
it just melts in your mouth入口即化夸菜的地道说法
What's your secret?秘诀是什么夸厨艺时问,对方会很开心
How did you marinate it?你是怎么腌的marinate=(用调料)腌
Mike

Ha, thanks! I leave it overnight in lemon and honey. That's the whole secret, really.

哈,谢谢!我用柠檬和蜂蜜腌了一整晚。说实话,秘诀就这些。

听懂:leave it overnight 放一整晚(腌) · the whole secret 全部的秘诀

Jenna

He's been planning this all week. So, I don't think I've ever asked. Where's home for you?

他为这顿饭准备了一整周。对了,我好像从没问过你,你老家是哪儿的?

听懂:planning this all week 准备了一整周 · Where's home for you? 你老家是哪儿

轮到你:聊家乡

介绍家乡杭州:西湖很有名,夏天能到 38 度。

你想说的意思:我是杭州人。西湖很有名,不过夏天特别热,能到 38 度。

  • 能说清
    I'm from Hangzhou. West Lake is very famous. In summer it can hit 38 degrees.
  • 自然
    I'm from Hangzhou. It's famous for West Lake, and summers there can hit 38 degrees.
  • 高密度
    I grew up in Hangzhou. It's best known for West Lake, but the summers are brutal. It can hit 38 degrees.
值得记住的说法中文
I grew up in …我在……长大比 I'm from 多一点故事感
best known for …最出名的是……
the summers are brutal夏天热得要命brutal 口语里形容天气很难熬
can hit 38 degrees能到 38 度hit=达到;美国人用华氏,可以补一句 Celsius
Jenna

Oh, that sounds lovely. We've always talked about visiting China one day.

哦,听起来真不错。我们一直说哪天要去中国看看。

听懂:always talked about 一直说要(做某事)

Mike

Okay, drinks! I've opened a nice California red, and there's sparkling water too. Let me fill your glass.

好,喝点什么!我开了一瓶不错的加州红酒,也有气泡水。来,给你倒上。

听懂:California red 加州红酒 · sparkling water 气泡水 · fill your glass 给你倒满

轮到你:婉拒喝酒

礼貌婉拒红酒,说明明早 7 点要开车去机场接父母,喝气泡水就好。

你想说的意思:谢谢,不过今晚我就不喝了。明早 7 点要开车去机场接我爸妈,给我气泡水就好。

  • 能说清
    No wine for me, thanks. I drive to the airport at 7 tomorrow. Sparkling water is fine.
  • 自然
    Thanks, but I'll pass tonight. I'm driving to the airport at 7 tomorrow to pick up my parents. Sparkling water's fine for me.
  • 高密度
    That's really kind, but I'll have to pass tonight. I'm driving to the airport at 7 tomorrow to pick up my parents, so I'd better stick to sparkling water.
值得记住的说法中文
That's really kind, but …你真好,不过……先领情再拒绝,不扫兴
I'll have to pass tonight今晚我就不喝了pass=婉拒,比 No 客气
to pick up my parents去接我爸妈
I'd better stick to …我还是只喝……吧stick to=坚持只用某样
Mike

Aw, you sure? Just half a glass? It's Saturday night!

啊,确定吗?就半杯?今天可是周六晚上!

听懂:you sure? 确定吗 · Just half a glass? 就半杯?

Jenna

Mike, let our guest choose! Don't push.

Mike,让客人自己选!别硬劝。

听懂:Don't push 别硬劝

Mike

Okay, okay, fair enough. More for me, then! So, do you get to cook much at home?

好好好,有道理。那我多喝点!对了,你平时在家常做饭吗?

听懂:fair enough 有道理、行吧 · More for me, then! 那我就多喝点了 · get to cook 有机会做饭

轮到你:回请

说自己会做饭,邀请他们下次来家里吃你做的红烧肉。

你想说的意思:会做!下次轮到我了,你们来我家,我给你们做红烧肉。

  • 能说清
    Yes, I cook. Next time, please come to my home. I'll cook red-braised pork for you.
  • 自然
    I do, actually. Next time you should come over to my place. I'll make you my red-braised pork.
  • 高密度
    I do! Next time it's my turn. Come over to my place and I'll make you my red-braised pork.
值得记住的说法中文
Next time it's my turn下次轮到我(请客)回请时很自然的一句
Come over to my place来我家come over 比 visit 更随意
I'll make you my …我给你们做我的拿手……my 带出“拿手菜”的意思
Jenna

Oh, that sounds great! Mike will want the recipe, for sure.

哦,太好了!Mike 肯定要找你要菜谱。

听懂:for sure 肯定

Mike

Deal. Just tell us when, and we'll bring dessert.

一言为定。你定时间,我们带甜点。

听懂:Deal. 一言为定 · bring dessert 带甜点

没听清、卡住时怎么接?

这一场准备的救场的话:没听清、一时想不起词,先用一句接住,再想内容。

英文中文
Sorry, could you say that again?抱歉,能再说一遍吗
Sorry, what does that mean?不好意思,那是什么意思
I'm fine for now, thanks.我现在这样就好,谢谢
Give me a second, I'm still chewing!等我一下,我还在吃呢

在开口前练这一场

读过一遍,再开口说一遍:在开口前打开这一场,Jenna 和 Mike 用各自的口音说话,轮到你时停下来等你开口,不限时间;想不起来,提示先给首字母,再给英文说法,最后才给中文。

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内容来源
开口前 App 里的练习场景「同事家晚饭:夸菜聊家乡,礼貌婉拒劝酒」:情境、角色、全文、三种说法和救场的话都是 App 里的原文,录音是 App 里这一场的录音。人名和情节是虚构的。
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2026-11-01 更新。发现错误,写信到 hello@kaikouqian.com。

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