打给税务顾问:问清报税身份、要交的材料和费用
点「看一看」,Linda 和 Ryan 就在这里把这一场演一遍;轮到你开口的 5 个地方会停下来,给你看要说的意思和三种说法。
AI角色、对话和声音都由 AI 生成,只用于练习。
这一场在哪里,发生了什么?
三月底一个工作日的晚上,西雅图,你在家给一家小型报税事务所打电话(离个税申报截止还有大约三周)
你去年 9 月 1 日持工作签证来美国工作,在同一家公司一直待到今年 1 月;国内银行还有一笔存款利息。今年是你第一次在美国报税,你打电话给税务顾问 Linda,她很耐心,但说话快、术语多。中途她会把助理 Ryan 接进来,跟你谈费用、交材料的时间和约视频会议。
和谁对话?
- Linda
- 美国口音。税务顾问,事务所老板,耐心但说话快、术语多
- Ryan
- 美国口音。事务所助理,负责约时间、报价和收资料
你要做到什么?
说清自己的情况;问第一年算不算居民、要不要做第一年选择;问国内存款利息要不要报、怎么报;确认要准备哪些材料;问清费用和最晚交材料的日子,约好下周二下午 3 点视频见面。
这一场轮到你开口 5 次:
- 说明情况
- 问报税身份
- 国内利息
- 确认材料
- 费用和预约
全文:这一场怎么说?
中英对照,不用注册。每一句都能点「听」,录音就是 App 里这一场的录音,只有角色的台词。轮到你的地方,写着你想说的意思、三种说法和值得记住的说法:能说清是短句,先保证对方听懂;自然是同事平时会说的;高密度更紧凑、信息更多。
Hayes Tax Services, Linda speaking. Hi! So, tell me a bit about your situation.
Hayes 报税事务所,我是 Linda。你好!来,跟我说说你的情况。
听懂:Linda speaking 我是 Linda(接电话用语) · tell me a bit about your situation 说说你的情况
轮到你:说明情况
简单说清背景:去年 9 月 1 日持工作签证来美国,在同一家公司一直干到今年 1 月。
你想说的意思:我去年 9 月 1 号拿工作签证来美国工作的,一直在这家公司,到今年 1 月才走。
- 能说清I came to the US on September 1st last year. I have a work visa. I was with the same company until January.
- 自然Sure. I moved to the US on September 1st last year on a work visa, and I was with the same company until January.
- 高密度Sure. Quick background: I moved here on September 1st last year on a work visa, and stayed with the same company right up until January.
| 值得记住的说法 | 中文 |
|---|---|
| Quick background: … | 简单说下背景电话里先给背景,对方好跟上 |
| on a work visa | 持工作签证 |
| with the same company | 在同一家公司 |
| right up until … | 一直到……比 until 更强调一直没断 |
Got it. Arriving mid-year makes filing status the hard part. What do you want to check?
明白。年中才来,报税身份就是最难的地方。你想问什么?
听懂:filing status 报税身份 · mid-year 年中
轮到你:问报税身份
问自己第一年算不算报税居民,值不值得做第一年选择。
你想说的意思:我最想问的是:第一年我算不算居民?要不要做那个第一年选择?
- 能说清Do I count as a resident for my first year? Should I make the first-year choice?
- 自然So, would I count as a resident for my first year? And should I make the first-year choice?
- 高密度My main question is whether I count as a resident for my first year, and whether it's worth it to make the first-year choice.
| 值得记住的说法 | 中文 |
|---|---|
| My main question is … | 我最想问的是……先点出重点,顾问更好回答 |
| count as a resident | 算(税务)居民 |
| make the first-year choice | 做第一年选择 |
| whether it's worth it to … | 值不值得…… |
Good question. Based on days alone, you'd probably be a nonresident for last year.
好问题。只看天数的话,你去年大概算非居民。
听懂:Based on days alone 只看天数 · nonresident (报税)非居民
But some people can make a first-year choice and file as residents. I'd need your exact travel dates first.
不过有些人可以做第一年选择,按居民身份报。我得先看你准确的出入境日期。
听懂:file as residents 按居民身份申报 · exact travel dates 准确的出入境日期
Before I recommend anything: any income from outside the US? Bank interest, rent, anything?
我给建议之前先问一下:你在美国以外有收入吗?银行利息、房租之类的?
听懂:income from outside the US 美国以外的收入 · Bank interest 银行利息
轮到你:国内利息
说出国内银行大约 2,000 美元的存款利息,问要不要报、怎么报。
你想说的意思:有,国内银行有大概 2,000 美元的存款利息。这个要报吗?要的话怎么报?
- 能说清Yes. I have about 2,000 dollars of bank interest in China. Do I need to report that? How?
- 自然Yes, I earned about 2,000 dollars in interest from a bank in China. Do I need to report that, and how?
- 高密度Yes, there's roughly 2,000 dollars in interest from a savings account back in China. Do I need to report that, and if so, how?
| 值得记住的说法 | 中文 |
|---|---|
| Do I need to report that | 这个要申报吗 |
| a savings account | 储蓄账户 |
| back in China | 在国内back in 指老家、原来的国家 |
| and if so, how? | 如果要,怎么报?一句话问完两层 |
Okay, that matters. If you file as a resident, income from outside the US usually has to be reported too.
好,这点很关键。如果按居民报,美国以外的收入通常也要报。
听懂:that matters 这点很关键 · has to be reported 必须申报
So the first-year choice isn't always cheaper. I'll run the numbers both ways.
所以第一年选择不一定更省钱。两种方式我都算一遍。
听懂:run the numbers 算一算 · both ways 两种方式都
Let's talk documents. Any questions on what to send me?
说说材料吧。要给我发什么,你有问题吗?
听懂:documents 材料、文件
轮到你:确认材料
确认要准备的材料:W-2、护照、入境记录、国内银行利息证明,再问还缺什么。
你想说的意思:我确认一下要准备的:W-2、护照、入境记录,还有国内银行的利息证明,对吗?还缺什么吗?
- 能说清What do I need to send? My W-2, passport, entry record, and a statement from the Chinese bank?
- 自然What should I get ready? My W-2, passport, entry record, and a statement from the Chinese bank? Anything else?
- 高密度Just so I have everything, is it my W-2, passport, entry record, and a statement from the Chinese bank? Anything I'm missing?
| 值得记住的说法 | 中文 |
|---|---|
| Just so I have everything, … | 确认一下我准备齐了……比 I want to confirm 自然 |
| What should I get ready? | 我要准备什么? |
| entry record | 入境记录 |
| Anything I'm missing? | 我还漏了什么吗?清单问完最后补一句 |
Good. I'll send a full list tonight. If anything comes in late, we may need an extension.
好。我今晚把完整清单发你。要是有材料来晚了,我们可能得申请延期。
听懂:comes in late 来晚了 · extension 延期(申报)
That usually means more time to file, but not more time to pay. Let me bring in Ryan.
延期通常只是多给时间申报,不是多给时间缴税。我把 Ryan 接进来。
听懂:more time to file, but not more time to pay 延的是申报,不是缴税 · bring in 把……拉进(通话)
Hi! Our basic fee is 450 dollars. Washington has no state income tax, so no state return. Documents by April fifth.
你好!我们的基础费是 450 美元。华盛顿州没有州个税,所以不用报州税表。材料 4 月 5 日前交。
听懂:basic fee 基础费 · state return 州税申报表 · by April fifth 4 月 5 日前
For the video meeting, I've got next Tuesday at three, or Thursday at ten. Which works?
视频会议的话,我这有下周二三点,或者周四十点。哪个合适?
听懂:I've got … 我这有……(空档) · Which works? 哪个合适?
轮到你:费用和预约
确认费用 450 美元、材料最晚 4 月 5 日交,并约下周二下午 3 点视频见面。
你想说的意思:确认一下,一共 450 美元,材料最晚 4 月 5 号交,对吧?下周二下午三点我可以。
- 能说清So it's 450 dollars, and April 5th is the deadline for documents? Tuesday at three works for me.
- 自然Okay, so it's 450 dollars, and April 5th is the latest for documents, right? Tuesday at three works for me.
- 高密度Just to confirm, it's 450 dollars all in, and April 5th is the hard deadline for documents? Tuesday at three works for me.
| 值得记住的说法 | 中文 |
|---|---|
| Just to confirm, … | 确认一下……谈钱和日期前先说这句 |
| all in | 全包、一共问有没有隐藏费用 |
| the hard deadline | 最后期限hard 表示不能再拖 |
| … works for me | ……对我合适约时间最常用 |
Perfect, you're booked. I'll send the video link and a link for your documents tonight.
好,给你约上了。我今晚把视频链接和交材料的链接发给你。
听懂:you're booked 给你约好了 · link 链接
没听清、卡住时怎么接?
这一场准备的救场的话:没听清、一时想不起词,先用一句接住,再想内容。
| 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|
| Sorry, could you say that a bit slower? | 麻烦说慢一点 |
| What does that term mean? | 这个术语是什么意思 |
| Could you put that in the email for me? | 能把这个写在邮件里发我吗 |
| Just to check I've got it right, … | 确认一下我理解得对不对…… |
在开口前练这一场
读过一遍,再开口说一遍:在开口前打开这一场,Linda 和 Ryan 用各自的口音说话,轮到你时停下来等你开口,不限时间;想不起来,提示先给首字母,再给英文说法,最后才给中文。
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- 内容来源
- 开口前 App 里的练习场景「打给税务顾问:问清报税身份、要交的材料和费用」:情境、角色、全文、三种说法和救场的话都是 App 里的原文,录音是 App 里这一场的录音。人名和情节是虚构的。
- AI 的使用
- 角色、对话和声音都由 AI 生成。
- 更新记录
- 2026-11-01 更新。发现错误,写信到 hello@kaikouqian.com。